An Introduction to Black History Month

October 1st marks the beginning of Black History Month, a time to recognise and celebrate the invaluable contributions of black people throughout history, with this year’s focus serving to spotlight the lives and contributions of Black Britons who were living in the UK before the arrival of the ‘Windrush’ generation in 1948.

While many are familiar with the incredible impact made by the Windrush generation in shaping modern Britain, this pre-Windrush era holds a wealth of untold tales, showcasing both resilience and triumph against daunting odds. So let's take a trip back through time and uncover a chapter of black British history that often goes unnoticed. 

The Pre-Windrush Era in Black British History

Before the arrival of the Empire Windrush in 1948, there was a rich and often overlooked history of black people living in Britain. This era, which spans several centuries, holds stories of resilience, creativity, and struggles against racial prejudice.

Black people have been present in Britain since Roman times - Historical records suggest that some African soldiers served in the Roman legions stationed on British soil. The presence of black individuals continued throughout medieval times and into the Tudor period when larger numbers began to settle permanently. Indeed, recent DNA testing has revealed that some of the victims of the famous Mary Rose sinking were indeed of African descent, a fact which had never previously been thought likely.

Black Britons made significant contributions across various fields long before the Windrush generation arrived. In literature, Ignatius Sancho became one of the first known black published writers during the 18th century. In politics, Olaudah Equiano played an influential role as an abolitionist campaigner, whilst Kofoworola Abeni Pratt was one of the first black NHS nurses and went on to be a pioneer of nursing in post-independent Nigeria.

Despite their contributions, black communities faced numerous challenges during this era. Racial discrimination was prevalent across society - from employment opportunities to housing segregation. Many faced isolation and hostility due to entrenched racism within British society at that time.

Highlighting and bringing to the forefront the invaluable contributions made by black people before Windrush is essential for a comprehensive understanding of British history. By acknowledging these stories, we shed light on a previously marginalised narrative that enriches our collective heritage.

Why celebrating this history is essential

It is essential to both remember and celebrate the invaluable contributions of black people who were living in the UK before 1948. Their lives and stories have shaped our country in countless ways, from politics to art, sports to science. By highlighting their achievements, we honour their resilience and talent.

Moreover, highlighting this history challenges outdated narratives that portray black communities as recent arrivals or outsiders. It serves as a powerful reminder that black people have been an integral part of British society for centuries.


By shining a light on these early pioneers and achievers, we not only acknowledge their individual accomplishments but also challenge stereotypes and misconceptions about black people in Britain. This recognition promotes inclusivity by affirming the rich diversity within our nation's heritage.

Celebrating this history also provides inspiration for future generations. When young people see themselves reflected positively in historical narratives, it empowers them to dream big and strive for greatness. It helps to instill pride in their identity while fostering a sense of belonging within wider society.

Not only that, but it’s essential also in promoting inclusivity, challenging stereotypes, inspiring future generations, and fostering a sense of belonging among all members of our diverse society. Here at The Flag Shop we say let’s continue to explore these untold stories with curiosity and respect so that we may build a more inclusive future together!

How you can join in!

Want to pay your own tribute by getting involved but not sure quite how to? Well, there’s many ways you can do so - It might just be a case of doing some relevant reading to educate yourself (and others), or you may make a special effort to support black-owned businesses. You may want to visit any cultural events that are being held and get involved that way. 

Many UK communities are marking Black History Month by hosting such events, and you’ll be sure to see many local community halls proudly hoisting Pan African (UNIA) flags to show their support for the event!

We’re also certain that you can expect to see a wide range of African and Caribbean flags & bunting adorning many different locations, from vibrant Nigeria bunting, Bahamas bunting, Ghana bunting to the colourful Barbados flag, Kenya flag and Jamaican flag, to name just a few! 

It may be a great idea to fly your chosen flag from your own garden, if that takes your fancy! Or why not host a garden party and drape lovely bunting around your hedges? 

Whatever way you choose to contribute, we think it’s such a worthy cultural event that you can’t really go wrong….So this October, let’s all take a moment to remember, acknowledge and learn from our own history.